Cataracts are incredibly common, especially as people age, but there are still many myths and misconceptions surrounding this condition. Understanding the truth can help you make better decisions about your eye health. Let’s bust some of the most persistent myths about cataracts.
Myth 1: Cataracts are a film over the eye.
Truth: Cataracts are not a surface film. They occur when the natural lens inside your eye becomes cloudy, blocking or scattering light and causing blurred vision.
Myth 2: Only older people get cataracts.
Truth: While age is the leading risk factor, cataracts can develop at any age. They may occur due to diabetes, eye injuries, radiation exposure, certain medications, or even be present at birth (congenital cataracts).
Myth 3: Cataracts spread from one eye to another.
Truth: Cataracts are not contagious. They can develop independently in both eyes, but one eye may be more severely affected than the other.
Myth 4: Cataracts can be treated with medication or eye drops.
Truth: There are no proven medications, drops, or exercises that can cure or dissolve cataracts. Surgery is the only effective treatment once cataracts interfere with vision.
Myth 5: You should wait until the cataract is “ripe” before surgery.
Truth: Waiting is no longer necessary. Modern cataract surgery is safe at any stage when vision loss affects your quality of life. Early surgery often means easier procedures and quicker recovery.
Myth 6: Cataract surgery is risky and painful.
Truth: Cataract surgery is one of the safest surgeries performed today, with success rates over 98%. It’s typically painless and performed under local anesthesia. Most patients return to normal activities within a few days.
Myth 7: Cataracts can grow back after surgery.
Truth: Once removed, a cataract does not return. However, some patients develop a cloudy membrane behind the new lens, called posterior capsule opacification (PCO), which can be easily treated with a painless laser procedure.
Final Word
Don’t let myths delay your path to clear vision. Cataracts are highly treatable with today’s advanced technology. If you’re experiencing cloudy vision, consult an ophthalmologist and take the first step toward seeing the world clearly again.